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Section 5.3 Skills: Volumes by Cylindrical Shells

Section 5.3: Volumes by Cylindrical Shells

This section introduces the shell method for computing volumes of solids of revolution.


Skills in This Section

Skill Description Difficulty
Shell Method Formula The cylindrical shell volume formula Intermediate
Shell Method (y-axis) Rotating about the y-axis Intermediate
Shell Method (Other Axes) Rotating about other vertical/horizontal lines Advanced
Shells vs. Washers Choosing the right method Advanced

The Shell Method

When rotating a region about a vertical axis:

$$V = \int_a^b 2\pi x \cdot f(x)\,dx$$

where:


When to Use Shells vs. Washers

Situation Preferred Method
Rotating about y-axis, function of x Shell method
Rotating about x-axis, function of x Disk/Washer method
Region bounded by $x = g(y)$ Consider both methods
One method gives simpler integral Use the simpler one

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